UL - 4041 Outline of Investigation for Outdoor Furniture
時間：2020-09-25 訪問量：1512
| Edition: 20200622 更新 | ||||||||
| Section | Section Description | Summary of important content | 重要內容摘要 | |||||
| NA | Summary of Topics | 1. Parts of the text and figures (Top load ease cycle test, Concentrated load tests, Distributed load tests, Leg strength test, Test for tables with casters) have been adapted by UL from BIFMA X5.5, Desk Products; 2. Parts of the text and figures (Stability disk construction details, Stability tests – Rear and Front, Backrest Strength test – Static – Type I, II and III, Drop test – Dynamic, Swivel Test – Cyclic, Seating Durability tests, Arm Strength test – Vertical – Static, Arm Strength test – Horizontal- Static, Backrest Durability Test – Cyclic – Type I, II and III, Caster/chair base Durability test, Leg tatic Load Test – Vertical, Footrest Durability Test – Vertical - Cyclic have been adapted by UL from BIFMA X5.1, Office Seating, and BIFMA X5.4, Lounge and Public Seating | 1. 本標準部分內容和圖片(桌面靜壓耐久測試, 集中加載測試，分布加載測試,桌腳強度測試,帶輪桌子測試)采用BIFMA X5.5辦公桌. 2. 本標準部分內容和圖片(穩定性加載砝碼結構細節，穩定性測試-后穩定和前穩定,椅背強度測試-靜態-I,II和III類，跌落測試-動態,旋轉測試-循環,坐具耐久測試,扶手強度測試-垂直-靜態，扶手強度測試-水平-靜態，椅背耐久測試-循環-I,II&III類，腳輪/底座耐久測試-循環，椅腿測試-前向/側向加載，擱腳耐久測試-垂直-循環)采用BIFMA X5.1和5.4標準. | |||||
| 1 | Scope | This outline of investigation provides requirements for construction and testing of outdoor patio furniture such as tables, tables with umbrellas, chairs, multi-seat products, loveseats, benches, hanging chairs or swings and chaise lounge chair. Indoor furniture or outdoor furniture with electrical components should reference the Standard for Household and Commercial Furnishings, UL 962. | 本標準規定了戶外/庭院家具的結構和測試要求，適用產品包括桌子，傘桌，椅子，多位椅，情人椅，長凳，吊椅或秋千，以及躺椅。帶有電器裝置的室內/外家具應該參照UL962 家用/商用物品 | |||||
| 2.4 | Tolerance （公差） | 1. Unless otherwise specified, tolerances shall be: a) Test Weights, Forces, Velocities, Time, and Cycle requirements are minimums; b) Linear measurements, ± 1.5 mm (1/16 in); c) Angles, ± 5 degrees; and d) Level, within 5 mm per meter (0.06 in per linear foot) or ± 0.3 degrees. 2. Test weights, forces, dimensions, angles, times, rates and velocities used to perform the test shall be targeted at the nominal values specified and shall be subject to the above tolerances. Devices used to calibrate test devices and/or machines shall be calibrated to one-fourth of the above tolerance, with the exception of Level, which shall be calibrated to one-half. | 1. 除非另有規定，采用以下公差： a) 重量，力，速度，時間，次數的規定為最低要求 b) 長度測量：± 1.5 mm (1/16 in) c) 角度，± 5 degrees d) 平準度，5mm/米 或± 0.3 degrees 2. 用于計量測試設備的儀器的校準精度至少為上述公差的四分之一，但校準平準度的儀器校準精度應至少為上述公差的二分之一. | |||||
| Section | Test Properties | 章節內容 | KW Models | KW Model Desc | 產品名稱 | 圖片 | 資料下載 | 操作視頻 |
| Construction 結構 | ||||||||
| 4.1 | General | 一般要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.2 | Iron and steel against corrosion | 金屬件耐腐蝕 | Salt Spray Chamber | 鹽水噴霧試驗機 |
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| 4.3 | Glass Testing | 玻璃件鋼化性能 | / | / | / | |||
| 4.4 | Hole for Umbrella | 玻璃桌傘空要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.5 | Plastic Components | 塑料件耐熱等級 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.6 a) | Edges on Seating | 坐具表面邊緣安全 | KW-ULF-04 | Articulate Probe with web stop | UL標準可觸及性測試手指 |
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| 4.6 b) | Edges on Tables | 桌子表面邊緣安全 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.7 | Sharp Edges and Sharp Points | 可觸及利邊尖點 | KW-CHP-18 | UL Sharp Edge Tester | UL銳利邊緣測試儀及測試帽 |
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| KW-CHP-18-TC | Kit Cap for UL Sharp Edge Tester | UL銳利邊緣測試頭 |
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| KW-CHP-19-US | Sharp Point Tester | 尖點測試儀 |
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| 4.8 | Movable and adjustable parts | 活動/可調部件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.9 | Load Bearing Part | 承重件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.10 | All parts which are lubricated to assist sliding | 加潤滑件 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 4.11 | Finger Entrapment - Accesible Holes | 可觸及孔隙夾手指 | KW-CHP-16 | Finger Entrapment Test Probe | 球頭形間隙測試棒 |
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| 5 | Protection Against Corrosion | 耐腐蝕要求 | KW-EVF-04 | Salt Spray Chamber | 鹽水噴霧試驗機 |
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| Performance 性能 | ||||||||
| 6 | Welding | 焊接 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7 | General | 一般要求 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7.1 | Table 1 - Applicable Tests | 適用測試表 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 7.2 | Table 2 - Test Cycles and Levels | 測試周期和等級 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 8 | Horizontal Glass Impact Test | 水平玻璃沖擊測試 | KW-ULF-06 | 51mm Steel Ball | 水平玻璃沖擊試驗球 |  |
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| 9 | Vertical Glass Impact Test | 垂直玻璃沖擊測試 | KW-ULF-07 | Sand-filled Impact Bag | 垂直玻璃沖擊試驗沙袋 |
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| 10 | Shear and Pinch Point Test | 剪切擠夾點測試 | KW-CHP-16 | Finger Entrapment Test Probe | 球頭形間隙測試棒 |
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| Table Testing 桌子測試 | ||||||||
| 11.1 | Table Stability - All tables | 穩定性測試 - 所有桌子 | KW-BFM-50 | Table Top Loading Pad | 桌面靜載強度/穩定性測試加載墊 |
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| KW-BFM-06-01 | 25 lbs Standard Loading Disc | 16寸25磅包膠加載砝碼 |
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| 11.2 | Table Stability - Tables designed to support an umbrella | 穩定性測試 - 傘桌 | KW-BSE-47 | Steel Tube for Table Stability | 桌子穩定性試驗鋼管 |
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| KW-CHP-83-FGC | Push/Pull Force Gauge | 推拉力計 |
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| 12 | Top Load Ease Cycle Test | 桌面靜壓耐久測試 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| KW-BSE-17 | Universal Furniture Test Rig | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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| 13 | Concentrated Load Test | 集中加載測試 | KW-BFM-50 | Table Top Loading Pad | 桌面靜載強度/穩定性測試加載墊 |
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| KW-BFM-06-01 | 25 lbs Standard Loading Disc | 16寸25磅包膠載砝碼 |
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| 14 | Distributed Load Test | 分布加載測試 | KW-BFM-04 | 5 Lb/10 lbs standard weight bag | 5磅/10磅標準重量砂袋 |
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| 15 | Table Unit Drop Test | 桌子跌落測試 | N/A | / | / | |||
| 16 | Leg Strength Test | 桌腳強度測試 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手動加載和力顯示組件 |
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| 17 | Test for Tables with Casters | 帶腳輪桌子測試 | KW-BFM-17-2 | Caster Durability(2 station) Tester | 兩工位腳輪測試機 |
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| Chair Testing 坐具 | ||||||||
| 18 | Stability Tests | 后穩定性測試 | KW-BFM-05 | Rear Stability Loading Disc | 坐具后穩定性測試加載模塊 |
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| 前穩定性測試 | KW-BFM-12 | Stability Test Platform - Single Seat | 單工位坐具穩定性測試臺 |
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| KW-BFM-05-PP | Support PP sheet for reclining seat of back rest stability testing | 具有靠背后傾機構的坐具后穩定性測試加載塑膠膜片 |
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| KW-BSE-29 | Dual Seat Stability Tester | 雙座位坐具穩定性測試機 |
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| 19 | Backrest Strength Test - Static –Type I and II | 椅背靜態強度測試 - I & II類 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強度測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式(圖片為三工位測試機) |
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| 20 | Backrest Strength Test - Static - Type III | 椅背靜態強度測試 - III 類 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強度測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-38-2 | Two positions seat and back tester | 二工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式(圖片為三工位測試機) |
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| 21 | Drop Test - Dynamic | 座面沖擊測試 - 動態 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| 22 | Swivel Test – Cyclic | 旋轉耐久測試 | KW-BFM-09 | Swivel Cyclic Tester | 椅子旋轉耐久測試機 |
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| 23.3 | Seat Impact Durability | 座面沖擊測試 - 耐久 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-57-2 | 2 inches additional foam for seat impact test of BIFMA X5.1 | 美標坐具試驗加載附加海綿-2寸厚 |
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| 23.4 | Front Corner Load Ease | 椅座前角交替耐久測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 24 | Arm Strength Test - Vertical – Static | 扶手靜態強度測試 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 25 | Arm Strength Test - Horizontal – Static | 扶手靜態強度測試 - 水平 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強度測試機 |
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| 26 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic - Type l | 椅背耐久測試 - I類 | KW-BFM-10-BP | Back Durability Tester - Back Pull | 椅子靠背耐久測試機-后拉式 |
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| 27 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic - Type Il and lll | 椅背耐久測試 - II & III類 | KW-BFM-10-BP | Back Durability Tester - Back Pull | 椅子靠背耐久測試機-后拉式 |
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| KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久測試機-前推式 |
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| KW-BFM-38-3 | 3 - Station Sofa Tester | 三工位坐具綜合試驗機-前推式 |
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| 28 | Caster/Chair Base Durability Test for Pedestal Base Chairs | 腳輪耐久測試 - 五星腳輪椅 | KW-BFM-17-1 | One-station Chair caster durablity tester | 單工位椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-17-2 | Two-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 雙工位椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-17-4 | Four-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 四工位椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| 29 | Caster/Chair Frame Durability Test for Chairs with Legs | 腳輪耐久測試 - 直腳輪椅 | KW-BFM-17-1 | One-station Chair caster durablity tester | 單工位椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-17-2 | Two-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 雙工位椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| KW-BFM-17-4 | Four-stations Chair caster durablity tester | 四工位椅子腳輪耐久測試機 |
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| 30 | Leg Strength Test - Front and Side Application | 椅腳強度測試 - 前向/側向 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手動加載和力顯示組件 |
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| 31 | Footrest Static Load Test - Vertical | 擱腳靜態加載測試 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 32 | Footrest Durability Test - Vertical – Cyclic | 擱腳耐久測試 - 垂直 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| Chaise Lounge Chair 躺椅 | ||||||||
| 33.1 | Stability | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||
| 33.1.3 | Rear Stability | 后穩定性測試 | KW-BFM-05 | Rear Stability Loading Disc | 坐具后穩定性測試加載模塊 |
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| KW-BSE-59 | Loading support fixture for Chaise Lounge | 躺椅后傾測試加載支撐 （靠背） |
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| KW-BSE-59 | Loading support fixture for Chaise Lounge | 躺椅后傾測試加載支撐 （墊腳） |
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| 33.1.4 | Side Stability | 側穩定性 | KW-BSE-29-3 | Seating stability test table for three seats | 三座位坐具穩定性測試機 (圖片為二座位測試機) |
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| 33.1.4 | Front Stability | 前穩定性測試 | KW-BSE-29-3 | Seating stability test table for three seats | 三座位坐具穩定性測試機 (圖片為二座位測試機) |
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| 33.2 | Backrest Strength Test - Static | 椅背強度測試 - 靜態 | KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久測試機-前推式 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 33.3 | Drop Test - Dynamic | 椅座動態沖擊測試 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| 34 | Seating Durability Tests – Cyclic | 椅座耐久沖擊測試 | KW-BFM-11 | Seating Impact Tester | 座面沖擊測試機 |
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| 35 | Arm Strength Test - Vertical - Static | 扶手垂直靜態強度測試 | KW-BFM-10-FP | Back Durability Tester - Front Push | 椅子靠背耐久測試機-前推式 |
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| KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 36 | Arm Strength Test - Horizontal - Static | 扶手水平靜態強度測試 | KW-BFM-13 | Multi-functional Strength Tester | 多功能強度測試機 |
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| 37 | Backrest Durability Test - Cyclic | 椅背耐久測試 | KW-BSE-24 | Bending test rig for seat back mechanism or front coner | 坐具交替耐久試驗機 |
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| 38 | Leg Strength Test - Front and Side Application | 椅腳強度測試 - 前向/側向 | KW-BFM-55-SD | Manual loading mechanism with force display | 手動加載和力顯示組件 |
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| 39 | Lifting test for mobile loungers | 躺椅負重提起測試 | KW-BSE-17 | Universal Furniture Test Rig | 多功能家具綜合框架試驗機 |
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